Value-based reimbursement pilots
A value-based reimbursement pilot for at least one Nordic women's health pathway, linking payment to patient-reported outcomes.
The minimum viable approach: add-on bonus payments for achieving QoL improvement thresholds — working with existing billing systems. Critical dependency: C-D-1 PROMs are the billing infrastructure. Without QoL scores in the IT system, a region cannot pay for QoL improvements.
Transformation
From
Reimbursement infrastructure is in place across every Nordic country, with Sweden methodology-rich and Denmark operationally mature, but it has not been applied to women's health; the system is funded for an experiment it is not yet running
Description
A value-based reimbursement mechanism for at least one Nordic women’s health pathway would link payment to patient-reported quality of life rather than to activity volume. The reimbursement infrastructure is in place across every Nordic country, with Sweden methodology-rich and Denmark operationally mature, but it has not been applied to women’s health in any of them. The system is funded for an experiment it is not yet running.
The pilot would start with a regional budget authority in one Nordic country, with the women’s health patient-reported outcome infrastructure in C-D-1 as the non-negotiable dependency, and the Nordic health economics methodology in C-M-2 providing evaluation architecture. The sharpest single-mechanism reference is Australia’s MBS Item 695, a twenty-minute structured menopause assessment with a dedicated Medicare billing code, generating sixty-one thousand consultations in its first five months. The strategic value is that Nordic value-based reimbursement architecture starts compounding effects on women’s care, after a decade of compounding effects only on orthopaedics and oncology. Region Stockholm, Region Midtjylland, Västra Götaland, Helse Sør-Øst, and HUS, all regional budget authorities, together with the five national health authorities, are positioned to host the first pilot.
Evidence anchors
At a glance
- Natural lead
- Region Stockholm, Region Midtjylland, Västra Götaland, Helse Sør-Øst, HUS, together with five national health authorities
- Indicative investment
- €3–5M (pilot phase across regions)
Entry points
- NordicNordForsk provides evaluation methodology (NO payment authority)
- NationalHealth ministries endorse pilot frameworks
- RegionalRegional health authorities implement (Regioner/SE, Regions/DK, Helse/NO, Hyvinvointialueet/FI)
Indicators
Output
- Pilot design with add-on payment model
- 5+ regions piloting
- Value-based payment standard across Nordics
Handoff
- PROM data (C-D-1) feeding payment triggers
- Pilot results inform national adoption
- Sex-stratified evidence (R-Po-1) justifies payment models
Outcome
- Pilot regions show QoL-payment linkage works
- Measurable QoL improvement in pilot pathways
Building on
Nordic foundations
International inspirations
Connected needs
Cite this need
Cite this need
Persson, J. (2026). C-M-1 Value-based reimbursement pilots. In The Nordic Implementation Playbook for Women's Health 2040. CIFS. https://womenshealth2040.org/playbook#c-m-1